Buku Lotsogolera la Alendo pa Kutaya Zinyalala ndi Kubwezeretsanso Zinthu ku Korea
Kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku m'dziko latsopano nthawi zambiri kumabwera ndi mavuto ake apadera, ndipo kwa alendo ambiri ku South Korea, kumvetsetsa njira yoyendetsera zinyalala zakomweko kungakhale chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri. Korea imadziwika ndi njira zake zokonzedwa bwino komanso zokhwima zobwezeretsanso zinthu, zomwe, ngakhale poyamba zimakhala zosokoneza, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti chilengedwe chake chikhale choyera. Buku lothandizirali likuthandizani kudziwa bwino ntchito yotaya zinyalala ku Korea komanso kubwezeretsanso zinthu.
Zoyambira: Magulu Atatu Aakulu a Zinyalala
Ku Korea, zinyalala zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu: zinyalala wamba, zinyalala za chakudya, ndi zobwezerezedwanso. Chilichonse chimafuna njira inayake yotayira, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi matumba kapena zotengera zomwe zasankhidwa.
1. General Waste (일반쓰레기 - Ilban Sseuregi)
Zinyalala zonse zimaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe sizingabwezeretsedwenso kapena kupangidwa manyowa. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito matumba okhazikika a voliyumu (종량제 봉투 - Jongnyangje Bongtu)Matumba awa ndi ofunikira; kugwiritsa ntchito thumba lina lililonse kungapangitse kuti mulandire chindapusa. Mutha kuwagula m'masitolo ogulitsa zinthu kapena m'masitolo akuluakulu, koma onetsetsani kuti ndi enieni a chigawo chanu (gu).
Kodi n’chiyani chimapita ku zinyalala wamba?
•Zitsulo, zinthu zoyera, ndi mapulasitiki ena osagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
•Zidutswa za ndiwo zamasamba: Mizu ya chives, ma leek, udzu winawake wamadzi, mbewu za chili/tsinde, mapesi a chimanga, anyezi/adyo/mapesi a ginger, makoko a chimanga.
•Zipatso zotsala: Zipolopolo zolimba za mtedza, chestnuts, mtedza, ma acorn, ndi mbewu za mapichesi, ma apricots, ma persimmons.
•Zinyalala za m'nyanja: Zipolopolo za nkhanu, makoko, abalone, nsomba za m'nyanja, oyster, nkhanu, nkhanu, ndi mafupa a nsomba.
•Zinyalala za nyama: Ubweya ndi mafupa a ng'ombe, nkhumba, ndi nkhuku.
•Mazira: Kuchokera ku mazira a nkhuku, bakha, zinziri, kapena nthiwatiwa.
•Zina: Kupukutira tiyi wosiyanasiyana, zitsamba zamankhwala, nyemba za khofi, matumba a tiyi otayidwa, ndi zotsukira mano.
2. Zakudya Zowonongeka (음식물 쓰레기 - Eumsikmul Sseuregi)
Kutaya zinyalala za chakudya n’kokhwima kwambiri ku Korea, cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe. Lamulo lalikulu ndi ili: Ngati nyama ingadye, ndiye kuti ndi chakudya chotayika; ngati ndi cholimba kapena cha ulusi, ndiye kuti ndi chakudya chotayika.
Kutaya njira:
•Gwiritsani ntchito matumba apadera a zinyalala za chakudya (mitundu ingasiyane malinga ndi chigawo, nthawi zambiri yachikasu kapena pinki).
•Madera ena amagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala za chakudya zapadera zokhala ndi ma RFID chips, komwe mumalipira kutengera kulemera kwa zomwe mwataya.
3. Kubwezeretsanso (재활용 - Jaehwalyong)
Korea ili ndi njira yapamwamba yobwezeretsanso zinthu. Zinthu ziyenera kukhala zoyera ndikugawidwa m'magulu enaake.
Magulu Obwezeretsanso Zinthu:
•PepalaMabokosi a makatoni (chotsani tepi), manyuzipepala, mapepala a ku ofesi.
•pulasitiki: Chotsani mabotolo a PET (chotsani zilembo), zotengera za pulasitiki (tsukani bwino).
•Vinilu/Pulasitiki Wokulunga: Tsukani matumba odzala ndi chakudya, mapepala apulasitiki (ngati muli odetsedwa, tayani ngati zinyalala zonse).
•Zikani: Zitini za aluminiyamu ndi zitsulo (tsukani bwino).
•GlassMabotolo (tsukani bwino, chotsani zipewa).
•Styrofoam: Tsukani styrofoam yoyera (chotsani tepi/zomata).
Zosintha za 2026:
•ZobwezerezedwansoKuyambira mu Januwale 2026, opanga zakumwa ndi madzi a m'mabotolo ena akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 10% ya zinthu zobwezerezedwanso m'mabotolo awo a PET opanda utoto.
•KulembaMalamulo atsopano amalimbikitsa kulemba zilembo za ma phukusi a zinthu za ogula kuti ndi "zosavuta kubwezeretsanso" kapena "zovuta kubwezeretsanso."
Kutaya Zinyalala Zazikulu (대형 폐기물 - Daehyeong Pyegimul)
Pa zinthu zazikulu monga mipando, zamagetsi, kapena matiresi, simungangotaya zinthuzo. Muyenera:
1.Gulani chikwangwani chapadera patsamba la ofesi ya chigawo chanu kapena malo ogulitsira zinthu m'deralo.
2.Ikani chizindikirocho pa chinthucho.
3.Ikani chinthucho panja pa tsiku losankhidwa lotolera.
Langizo: Zipangizo zamagetsi zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso kwaulere m'mabokosi apadera.
Malangizo Ofunika kwa Alendo
•Yang'anani Malamulo AkomwekoMasiku osonkhanitsira zinyalala, mitundu ya matumba, ndi malamulo enaake amatha kusiyana malinga ndi chigawo (gu) komanso ngakhale nyumba zogona. Nthawi zonse funsani oyang'anira nyumba yanu kapena ofesi ya chigawo chanu (monga mawebusayiti a Yeongdeungpo-gu, Jung-gu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malangizo achingerezi).
•Tsukani bwinoZinthu zonse zobwezerezedwanso ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino. Zinthu zauve zidzakanidwa ndipo zingayambitse chindapusa.
•Zilango: Kutaya zinthu molakwika kungayambitse chindapusa cha mpaka 1,000,000 KRW. Izi zimaonedwa ngati nkhani yaikulu!
•Khalani OdziwikaYang'anirani zolengeza za boma la m'deralo kuti mudziwe zosintha zilizonse zokhudzana ndi mfundo zoyendetsera zinyalala.
Kumvetsetsa ndikutsatira malamulo a Korea otaya zinyalala ndi kubwezeretsanso zinyalala ndi chizindikiro cha kulemekeza chilengedwe ndi anthu ammudzi. Ngakhale poyamba zingawoneke zovuta, ndikuchita pang'ono, zidzakhala zachilendo. Kukhala wokondwa ku Korea!
